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Introduction to the Fifth Edition
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v
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What's New?
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v
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Audience
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v
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Organization
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v
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SPSS Versions
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vi
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Availability of SPSS
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vi
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Conventions
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vi
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Screenshots
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vi
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Practice Exercises
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vii
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Acknowledgments
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vii
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Chapter 1
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Getting Started
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1
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1.1
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Starting SPSS
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1
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1.2
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Entering Data
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1
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1.3
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Defining Variables
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1.4
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Loading and Saving Data Files
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5
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1.5
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Running Your First Analysis
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6
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1.6
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Examining and Printing Output Files
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7
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1.7
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Modifying Data Files
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8
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Chapter 2
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Entering and Modifying Data
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11
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2.1
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Variables and Data Representation
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11
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2.2
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Transformation and Selection of Data
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12
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Chapter 3
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Descriptive Statistics
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17
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3.1
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Frequency Distributions and Percentile Ranks for a
Single Variable
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17
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3.2
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Frequency Distributions and Percentile Ranks for Multiple
Variables
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20
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3.3
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Measures of Central Tendency and Measures of Dispersion
for a Single Group
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21
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3.4
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Measures of Central Tendency and Measures of Dispersion
for Multiple Groups
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24
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3.5
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Standard Scores
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27
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Chapter 4
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Graphing Data
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29
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4.1
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Graphing Basics
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29
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4.2
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The New SPSS Chart Builder
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29
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4.3
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Bar Charts, Pie Charts, and Histograms
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31
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4.4
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Scatterplots
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33
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4.5
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Advanced Bar Charts
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36
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4.6
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Editing SPSS Graphs
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39
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Chapter 5
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Prediction and Association
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41
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5.1
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Pearson Correlation Coefficient
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41
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5.2
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Spearman Correlation Coefficient
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43
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5.3
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Simple Linear Regression
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45
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5.4
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Multiple Linear Regression
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49
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Chapter 6
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Parametric Inferential Statistics
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53
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6.1
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Review of Basic Hypothesis Testing
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53
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6.2
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Single-Sample t Test
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55
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6.3
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The Independent-Samples t Test
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58
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6.4
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Paired-Samples t Test
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61
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6.5
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One-Way ANOVA
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65
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6.6
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Factorial ANOVA
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69
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6.7
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Repeated Measures ANOVA
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72
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6.8
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Mixed-Design ANOVA
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75
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6.9
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Analysis of Covariance
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79
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6.10
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Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)
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81
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Chapter 7
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Nonparametric Inferential Statistics
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85
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7.1
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Chi-Square Goodness of Fit
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85
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7.2
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Chi-Square Test of Independence
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87
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7.3
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Mann-Whitney U Test
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90
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7.4
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Wilcoxon Test
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93
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7.5
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Kruskal-Wallis H Test
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95
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7.6
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Friedman Test
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97
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Chapter 8
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Test Construction
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99
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8.1
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Item-Total Analysis
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99
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8.2
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Cronbach’s Alpha
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100
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8.3
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Test-Retest Reliability
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101
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8.4
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Criterion-Related Validity
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102
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Appendix A
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Effect Size
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103
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Appendix B
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Practice Exercise Data Sets
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109
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Practice
Data Set 1
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109
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Practice
Data Set 2
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110
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Practice
Data Set 3
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110
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Appendix C
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Glossary
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113
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Appendix D
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Sample Data Files Used in Text
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117
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COINS.SAV
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117
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GRADES.SAV
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117
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HEIGHT.SAV
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117
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QUESTIONS.SAV
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117
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RACE.SAV
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118
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SAMPLE.SAV
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118
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SAT.SAV
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118
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Other Files
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118
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Appendix E
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Information for Users of Earlier Versions of SPSS
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119
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Appendix F
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Graphing Data with SPSS 13.0 and 14.0
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121
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